Passover is a powerful and sacred observance with deep roots in both Jewish tradition and Christian faith. While it has been commemorated by Jewish families for thousands of years, many Christians today are asking: Should Christians celebrate Passover too? To answer this question, we must look at the origins of Passover, what it means to followers of Christ, and the perspectives within the Church today.
What Is Passover and Why Do Jews Observe It?
Passover, or Pesach in Hebrew, is one of the most significant Jewish festivals. It commemorates the miraculous deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, as described in the book of Exodus. God commanded His people to mark their doorposts with lamb’s blood so that the angel of death would “pass over” their homes during the final plague (Exodus 12:13).
The celebration includes the traditional Passover Seder, a meal rich with symbolism—each food item on the Seder plate represents a part of the Exodus story. This remembrance reinforces the themes of God’s deliverance, faithfulness, and redemption.
What Does Passover Mean for Christians?
The Passover story takes on profound meaning for Christians. At the Last Supper, Jesus celebrated Passover with His disciples. This meal was not only a remembrance of Israel’s freedom from Egypt, but it also pointed to the ultimate Lamb of God—Jesus Christ.
“For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.”
— 1 Corinthians 5:7
Jesus’ death and resurrection fulfill the symbolic significance of Passover. His blood, like the lamb’s in Egypt, covers and protects us, bringing eternal salvation. When Christians participate in Holy Communion, they are partaking in the new covenant Jesus spoke of during the Last Supper (Luke 22:19-20).
Christian art has long reflected this connection. Leonardo da Vinci’s famous Last Supper painting captures the moment Jesus instituted communion during the Passover meal. And more recently, The Chosen series has beautifully portrayed this sacred event, helping believers connect with its spiritual depth.
Why Some Believe Christians Should Not Celebrate Passover
While some embrace Christian Passover celebration, others feel it may not be necessary. Here’s why:
Arguments Against:
Cultural Differences: Some feel Passover is distinctly Jewish and may not resonate in a Christian context without its full cultural background.
Christians Observe Communion: Some argue that Jesus fulfilled the purpose of Passover, and thus, observing communion is all that is needed.
Concern for Legalism: There’s a fear that incorporating Old Testament festivals may lead to legalism or diminish the uniqueness of Christian worship.
Why Others Believe Christians Should Celebrate Passover
However, a growing number of believers argue that Christians should celebrate Passover as a way to:
Arguments For:
Connect with Jesus: Since Jesus observed Passover, remembering it helps us understand His mission and sacrifice.
Celebrate Redemption: Passover is a beautiful celebration of deliverance—a theme that resonates deeply in the Christian walk.
Honour Biblical History: Observing Passover can draw Christians into a richer appreciation for Scripture and God’s covenant story.
Conclusion: A Celebration of Deliverance
So, should Christians celebrate Passover? The answer is deeply personal. While it’s not a requirement, many find it a meaningful way to reflect on Christ’s sacrifice and God’s faithfulness. Whether through a full Seder or quiet time of Scripture reading, Passover offers a powerful opportunity to remember the God who delivers.
The essence of Passover is freedom, and for Christians, that freedom is found in Christ. Let this season be one where you draw closer to Jesus, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29).
If you’re considering how to observe Passover as a Christian, here are a few ideas:
• Hold a Messianic Seder: Many churches and homes now host Passover meals that highlight Jesus as the Passover Lamb.
• Read the Exodus Story: Reflect on God’s deliverance and how it mirrors your own journey of salvation.
• Take Communion: Use the occasion to remember the new covenant in Christ’s blood (Luke 22:19-20).
• Watch a Teaching: GOD TV has an incredible series that unpacks the meaning of Passover and Easter.
Watch here: Passover on GOD TV and More Teaching with Jonathan Bernis.